先天性心臟病種類繁多,根據高雄榮民總醫院的先天性心臟病介紹,心室中膈缺損(Ventricular Septal Defect)與法洛氏四重症(Tetralogy of Fallot)的罹患率最高,分別為31.2%與22%;以下介紹先天性心臟病類型如下:
發紺型先天性心臟病:法洛氏四重症、三尖瓣閉鎖(Tricuspid atreria)、大動脈轉位(Transpostion of great artries)、全肺靜脈回流異常( TAPVR)、左心發育不全症候群(HLHS)
非發紺型先天性心臟病:開放性動脈導管(Patent ductus arteriosus)、心房中膈缺損(ASD)、房室中膈缺損(AVSD或稱心內膜墊缺損ECD)、心室中膈缺損(VSD)、肺動脈狹窄(Pulmonary valve stenosis)、主動脈窄縮(Coarctation of the aorta)
Congenital heart disease in adults. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adult-congenital-heart-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20355456 Accessed December 13, 2021
Congenital heart defects in children. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/congenital-heart-defects-children/symptoms-causes/syc-20350074 Accessed December 13, 2021
先天性心臟病(中華民國心臟病兒童基金會)http://www.ccft.org.tw/know/know_content618f.html?KD_ID=49 Accessed December 13, 2021
認識先天性心臟病(台大醫院)https://epaper.ntuh.gov.tw/health/201311/child_1.html Accessed December 13, 2021
Congenital heart disease. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/congenital-heart-disease/ Accessed December 13, 2021
What are Congenital Heart Defects? https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/heartdefects/facts.html Accessed December 13, 2021